The Idia bronze head is a significant artifact from the Benin Kingdom in what is now Nigeria. Crafted during the 16th century, it is a portrayal of Queen Idia, mother of Oba Esigie, a powerful ruler. This masterpiece is part of a collection of brass and ivory sculptures created by the skilled artisans of the Benin Empire. Queen Idia played a crucial role in Esigie’s military successes and political achievements. The bronze head represents not only artistic prowess but also serves as a historical record, capturing the rich cultural and political heritage of the Benin Kingdom during a pivotal period in its history.